SoySational®

Product references

Women to Women’s SoySational is formulated to be complete, natural, bioavailable, and manufactured to the highest standards. Click here to learn more about SoySational.

The following articles and studies, arranged in order of recency, provide information concerning the clinical basis for using Women to Women’s SoySational.

Safety support

Efficacy support


Safety support

Bloeden, L., et al. 2002. Safety and pharmacokinetics of purified soy isoflavones: Single-dose administration to postmenopausal women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 76, 1126–1137. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/76/5/1126 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Han, K., et al. 2002. Benefits of soy isoflavone therapeutic regimen on menopausal symptoms. Obstet. Gynecol., 99 (3), 389–394. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11864664 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Henkel, J. May–June, 2000. Soy: Health claims for soy protein, questions about other components. FDA Consumer Magazine. URL: http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/2000/300_soy.html (accessed 04.18.2008).


Efficacy support

  • Soy products are supportive for a wide range of menopausal and perimenopausal concerns, including a decrease in frequency and severity of menopausal discomforts such as hot flashes and night sweats.

Cheng, G., et al. 2007. Isoflavone treatment for acute menopausal symptoms. Menopause, 14 (3 Pt. 1.), 468–473. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17290160 (accessed 04.18.2008).

D’Anna, R., et al. 2007. Effects of the phytoestrogen genistein on hot flushes, endometrium, and vaginal epithelium in postmenopausal women: A 1-year randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Menopause, 14 (4), 648–655. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17251874 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Drews, K., et al. 2007. [The safety and tolerance of isoflavones (Soyfem) administration in postmenopausal women.] Ginekol. Pol. 78 (5), 361–365. Polish. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17867326 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Nahas, et al. 2007. Efficacy and safety of a soy isoflavone extract in postmenopausal women: a randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study. Maturitas, 58 (3), 249-258. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17913408 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Welty, F., et al. 2007. The association between soy nut consumption and decreased menopausal symptoms. URL (abstract): www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17439381 (accessed 04.18.2008).

  See also: Hudson, T. 2007. Soy nuts and menopause symptoms. URL: http://torihudson.com/?p=50 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Collins, J. 2006. Phytotherapeutic management of endocrine dysfunctions. NutriNews, 8 (1), 1–4, 6–7. URL (PDF): http://www.douglaslabs.com/pdf/nutrinews/Endocrine%20Dysfunctions.pdf (accessed 04.22.2008).

Grady, D. 2006. Clinical practice. Management of menopausal symptoms. NEJM, 355, (22), 2338–2347. URL (limited access): http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/355/22/2338 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Howes, L., et al. 2006. Isoflavone therapy for menopausal flushes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas, 55 (3), 203–211. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16675169 (accessed 04.18.2008).

  See also: Daniells, S. 2007. Meta-analysis supports isoflavones for hot flushes. URL: http://www.nutraingredients.com/news/ng.asp?id=73353 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Klatz, R., & Goldman, B. 2006. Women, take heart. Soy isoflavones as self-care for menopausal symptoms and disease risks. NutriNews, 8 (1), 1–4, 6–7. URL (PDF): http://www.douglaslabs.com/pdf/nutrinews/Endocrine%20Dysfunctions.pdf (accessed 04.22.2008).

Messina, M., et al. 2006. An overview of the health effects of isoflavones with an emphasis on prostate cancer risk and prostate-specific antigen levels. J. AOAC Int.,89 (4), 1121–1134. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16915855 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Messina, M., et al. 2006. Estimated Asian adult soy protein and isoflavone intakes. Nutr. Cancer, 55 (1), 1–12. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16915855 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Nelson, H., et al. 2006. Nonhormonal therapies for menopausal hot flashes: Systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA, 295 (17), 2057–2071. URL (full text): http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/295/17/2057 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Newton, K., et al. 2006. Treatment of vasomotor symptoms of menopause with black cohosh, multibotanicals, soy, hormone therapy, or placebo. Am. Coll. Phys., 145 (12), 869–879. URL (full text PDF): http://www.annals.org/cgi/reprint/145/12/869.pdf (accessed 04.18.2008).

Tice, J., & Grady, D. 2006. Alternatives to estrogen for treatment of hot flashes: Are they effective and safe? URL (limited access): http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/295/17/2076 (accessed 04.19.2007).

Williamson–Hughes, P., et al. 2006. Isoflavone supplements containing predominantly genistein reduce hot flash symptoms: A critical review of published studies. Menopause, 13 (5), 831–839. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16932241 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Crisafulli, A., et al. 2004. Effects of genistein on hot flushes in early postmenopausal women: A randomized, double-blind EPT- and placebo-controlled study. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15243277 (accessed 04.18.2008).

DeNoon, D. 2004. Soy plus exercise relieves hot flashes better: The more women exercise, the more soy helps hot flashes. URL: http://www.webmd.com/menopause/news/20040507/soy-plus-exercise-relieves-hot-flashes-better (accessed 12.03.2007).

Krebs, E., et al. 2004. Phytoestrogens for treatment of menopausal symptoms: A systematic review. Obstet. Gynecol., 104 (4), 824–836. URL (abstract): http://www.greenjournal.org/cgi/content/abstract/104/4/824 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Petri Nahas, E., et al. 2004. Benefits of soy germ isoflavones in postmenopausal women with contraindication for conventional hormone replacement therapy. Maturitas, 48 (4), 372–380. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15283929 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Bryant, M., et al. Role of phytoestrogens for menstrual cycle symptoms. UK Fifth International Symposium on the Role of Soy in Preventing and Treating Chronic Disease, September 21–24, 2003, Orlando, FL. As published in: J. Nutr., 134 (5), 1248S–1293S. URL (poster abstracts, PDF): http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/reprint/134/5/1248S.pdf (accessed 04.18.2008).

Ishiwata, N., et al. Effects of soy isoflavones on premenstrual syndrome.UK Fifth International Symposium on the Role of Soy in Preventing and Treating Chronic Disease, September 21–24, 2003, Orlando, FL. As published in: J. Nutr., 134 (5), 1248S–1293S. URL (poster abstracts, PDF): http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/reprint/134/5/1248S.pdf (accessed 04.18.2008).

Messina, M., & Hughes, C. 2003. Efficacy of soyfoods and soybean isoflavone supplements for alleviating menopausal symptoms is positively related to initial hot flush frequency. J. Med. Food, 6 (1), 1–11. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12804015 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Han, K., et al. 2002. Benefits of soy isoflavone therapeutic regimen on menopausal symptoms. Obstet. Gynecol., 99 (3), 389–394. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11864664 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Kronenberg, F., & Fugh–Berman, A. 2002. Complementary and alternative medicine for menopausal symptoms: A review of randomized, controlled trials. Ann. Int. Med., 137 (10), 805–813. URL (abstract): http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/abstract/137/10/805 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Weed, S. 2002. Phytoestrogens — friends or foes? URL: http://www.susunweed.com/herbal_ezine/Weed_letter_Feb-02.htm (accessed 12.03.2007).

Nagata, C. et al. 2001. Soy product intake and hot flashes in Japanese women: Results from a community-based prospective study. Am. J. Epidem., 153 (8), 790–793. URL (full text): http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/153/8/790 (accessed 12.03.2007).

Lu, L–J., et al. 2000. Decreased ovarian hormones during a soya diet: Implications for breast cancer prevention. Cancer Res., 60 (15), 4112–4121. URL (full text): http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/60/15/4112 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Scambia, G., et al. 2000. Clinical effects of a standardized soy extract in postmenopausal women: A pilot study. URL (abstract): www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10746892 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Wu, A., et al. 2000. Effects of soy foods on ovarian function in premenopausal women. 2000. Br. J. Cancer, 82 (11), 1879–1886. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10839307 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Albertazzi, P., et al. 1998. The effect of dietary soy supplementation on hot flushes. Obstect. Gynecol., 91 (1), 6–11. URL (abstract): http://www.greenjournal.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/1/6 (accessed 04.18.2008).

  • Soy may help maintain a healthy blood sugar level, promote weight loss, bone health, and skin health.

Ma, D., et al. 2008. Soy isoflavone intake increases bone mineral density in the spine of menopausal women: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin. Nutr., 27 (1), 57–64. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18063230 (accessed 04.21.2008).

Mori, M., et al. 2008. Isoflavones as putative anti-aging food factors in Asia and effects of isoflavone aglycone-rich fermented soybeans on bone and glucose metabolisms in post-menopausal women. Geriat. Gerontol. Int., 8 (1S), S8–S15.

  See also: Daniells, S. 2008. Kill two birds with one stone: Soy boosts bone and insulin. URL: http://www.ap-foodtechnology.com/news/ng.asp?n=83664 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Atteritano, M., et al. 2007. Effects of the phytoestrogen genistein on some predictors of cardiovascular risk in osteopenic, postmenopausal women: A two-year randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 92 (8),3068–3075. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17682090 (accessed 04.21.2008).

Cheong, J., et al. 2007. Soy isoflavones do not affect bone resorption in postmenopausal women: A dose-response study using a novel approach with 41Ca. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab., 92 (2), 577–582. URL (abstract): http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/92/2/577 (accessed 12.10.2007).

Marini, H., et al. 2007. Effects of the phytoestrogen genistein on bone metabolism in osteopenic postmenopausal women: A randomized trial. Ann. Int. Med., 146, (12), 839–847. URL (full text PDF): http://www.annals.org/cgi/reprint/146/12/839.pdf (accessed 04.21.2008).

Sites, C., et al. 2007. Effect of a daily supplement of soy protein on body composition and insulin secretion in postmenopausal women. Fertil. Steril., 88 (6), 1609–1617. URL (full text): http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=17412329 (accessed 04.21.2008).

  See also: Natural Standard Research Collaboration. 2008. Soy and belly fat. URL: www.naturalstandard.com/monographs/news/news200801034.asp (accessed 02.20.2008).

Ikeda, U., et al. 2006. Intake of fermented soybeans, natto, is associated with reduced bone loss in postmenopausal women: Japanese Population-based Osteoporosis (JPOS) Study. J. Nutr., 136 (5), 1323–1328. URL (full text): http://www.jn.nutrition/org/cgi/content/full/136/5/1323 (accessed 12.02.2007).

Newton, K., et al. 2006. Soy protein and bone mineral density in older men and women: A randomized trial. Maturitas, 55 (3), 270–277. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17682090 (accessed 02.18.2008).

Arjmandi, B., et al. 2005. One-year soy protein supplementation has positive effects on bone formation markers but not bone density in postmenopausal women. Nutr. J., 4 (1), 8. URL (full text): http://www.nutritionj.com/content/4/1/8 (accessed 02.18.2008).

Ho, S., et al. 2005. A prospective study of the effects of 1-year calcium-fortified soy milk supplementation on dietary calcium intake and bone health in Chinese adolescent girls aged 14 to 16. Osteoporos. Int., 16 (12), 1907–1916. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16133646 (accessed 04.21.2008).

Roudsari, A., et al. 2005. Assessment of soy phytoestrogens’ effects on bone turnover indicators in menopausal women with osteopenia in Iran: A before and after clinical trial. URL (full text): http://www.nutritionj.com/content/4/1/30 (accessed 04.21.2008).

Sebastian, A. 2005. Isoflavones, protein, and bone. Editorial. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 81 (4), 733–735. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/81/4/733?ck=nck (accessed 04.18.2008).

Spence, A. et al. 2005. The effect of soy protein and soy isoflavones on calcium metabolism in postmenopausal women: A randomized crossover study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 81, (4), 916–922. URL: http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/81/4/916 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Williamson, G., & Manach, C. 2005. Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. II. Review of 93 intervention studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 81 (1), 243S–255S. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/81/1/243S (accessed 04.18.2008).

Zhang, X., et al. 2005. Prospective cohort study of soy food consumption and risk of bone fracture among postmenopausal women. Arch. Intern. Med., 165 (16), 1890–1895. URL (full text): http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/165/16/1890 (accessed 04.21.2008).

Atkinson, C., et al. 2004. The effects of phytoestrogen isoflavones on bone density in women: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 79 (2), 326–333. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/79/2/326 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Messina, M., et al. 2004. Skeletal benefits of soy isoflavones: A review of the clinical trial and epidemiologic data. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care, 7 (6), 649–658. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15534433 (accessed 04.21.2008).

Setchell, K., & Lydeking–Olsen, E. 2003. Dietary phytoestrogens and their effect on bone: Evidence from in vitro and in vivo, human observational, and dietary intervention studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 78 (3), 593S–609S. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/78/3/593S (accessed 04.18.2008).

Somekawa, Y., et al. Soy intake related to menopausal symptoms, serum lipids, and bone mineral density in postmenopausal Japanese women. Obstet. Gynecol., 97 (1) , 109–115. URL (full text): http://www.greenjournal.org/cgi/content/full/97/1/109 (accessed 04.21.2008).

Atkinson, S., & Ward, W. 2001. Clinical nutrition: 2. The role of nutrition in the prevention and treatment of adult osteoporosis. CMAJ, 165 (1), 1511–1514. URL (full text): http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/165/11/1511 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Alekel, D., et al. 2000. Isoflavone-rich soy protein isolate attenuates bone loss in the lumbar spine of perimenopausal women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 72 (3), 844–852. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/72/3/844?ck=nck (accessed 04.18.2008).

Erdman, J., et al. 2000. Provocative relation between soy and bone maintenance. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 72 (3), 679–680. URL: http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/72/3/679 (accessed 04.18.2008).

Anderson, J. 1999. Plant-based diets and bone health: Nutritional implications. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 70 (3), 539S–542S. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/70/3/539S?ck=nck (accessed 04.18.2008).


  • Soy may provide a wide range of additional health benefits.

Atteritano, M., et al. 2007. Effects of the phytoestrogen genistein on some predictors of cardiovascular risk on osteopenic, postmenopausal women: A 2-year randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 92 (8), 3068–3075. URL (abstract): http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/92/8/3068 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Kim, H., & Khil, J. 2007. [A study on isoflavones intake from soy foods and perimenstrual symptoms] Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi., 37 (3), 276–285. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17234721 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Mai, Z., et al. 2007. Soy phytochemicals synergistically enhance the preventive effect of tamoxifen on the growth of estrogen-dependent human breast carcinoma in mice. Carcinogenesis, 28 (6), 1217–1223. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17615448 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Salvo, V., et al. 2007. Antiestrogenic glyceollins suppress human breast and ovarian carcinoma tumorigenesis. Clin. Cancer Res., 12 (23), 7159–7164. URL (full text): http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/12/23/7159 (accessed 04.22.2008).

  See also: Daniells, S. 2007. Glyceollins from soybeans may stop breast cancer cell growth. URL: http://www.nutraingredients.com/news/ng.asp?id=73254 (accessed 02.19.2008).

Teede, H., et al. 2007. Dietary soy has both beneficial and potentially adverse cardiovascular effects: A placebo–controlled study in men and postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86 (7), 3053–3060. URL (full text): http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/86/7/3053 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Verheus, M., et al. 2007. Plasma phytoestrogens and subsequent breast cancer risk. J. Clin. Onc., 25 (6), 648–655. URL (full text): http://jco.ascopubs.org/cgi/content/full/25/6/648 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Casini, M., et al. 2006. Psychological assessment of the effects of treatment with phytoestrogens on postmenopausal women: A randomized, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled study. Fertil. Steril., 85 (4), 972–978. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16580383 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Kim, H., et al. 2006. Intake of dietary soy isoflavones in relation to perimenstrual symptoms of Korean women living in the USA. Nurs. Health Sci., 8 (2), 108–113. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16764563 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Messina, M., & Redmond, G. 2006. Effects of soy protein and soybean isoflavones on thyroid function in healthy adults and hypothyroid patients: A review of the relevant literature. Thyroid, 16 (3), 249–258. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16571087 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Sacks, F., et al. 2006. Soy protein, isoflavones, and cardiovascular health: An American Heart Association Science Advisory for professionals from the Nutrition Committee. Circulation, 113 (7), 1034–1044. URL (full text): http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/113/7/1034 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Bryant, M., et al. 2005. Effect of consumption of soy isoflavones on behavioural, somatic and affective symptoms in women with premenstrual syndrome. Br. J. Nutr., 93 (5), 731–739. URL: (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15975174 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Hall, W., et al. 2005. Soy-isoflavone-enriched foods and inflammatory biomarkers of cardiovascular disease risk in postmenopausal women: Interactions with genotype and equol production. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 82 (6), 1260–1268; quiz 1365–1366. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/82/6/1260 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Nettleton, J., et al. 2005. Short-term soy and probiotic supplementation does not markedly affect concentrations of reproductive hormones in postmenopausal women with and without histories of breast cancer. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 11 (6), 1067–1074. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16398599 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Wylie–Rosett, J. 2005. Menopause, micronutrients, and hormone therapy. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 81 (5), 1223S–1231S. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/81/5/1223S (accessed 04.21.2008).

Zhan, S., & Ho, S. 2005. Meta-analysis of the effects of soy protein containing isoflavones on the lipid profile. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. ,81 (2), 397–408. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/81/2/397 (accessed 04.21.2008).

Kienan–Boker, L., et al. 2004. Dietary phytoestrogens and breast cancer risk. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 79 (2), 282–288. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/79/2/282 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Limer, J., & Speirs, V. 2004. Phyto-oestrogens and breast cancer chemoprevention. Breast Cancer Res., 6 (3), 119–127. URL: http://breast-cancer-research.com/content/6/3/119 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Magee, P., & Rowland, I. 2004. Phyto-oestrogens, their mechanism of action: Current evidence for a role in breast and prostate cancer. Br. J. Nutr., 91 (4), 513–531. URL (abstract only): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15035679 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Ziegler, R. 2004. Phytoestrogens and breast cancer. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 79 (2), 183–184. URL: http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/79/2/183 (accessed 02.2.2008). [Editorial pertaining to Kienan–Boker, L., et al. 2004.]

Frankenfeld, C., et al. 2003. Validation of a soy food-frequency questionnaire and evaluation of correlates of plasma isoflavone concentrations in postmenopausal women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 77 (3), 674–680. URL: http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/77/3/674 (accessed 04.21.2008).

Setchell, K., et al. 2003. Comparing the pharmacokinetics of daidzein and genistein with the use of 13C–labeled tracers in premenopausal women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 77 (2), 411–419. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/77/2/411 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Zhang, X., et al. 2003. Soy food consumption is associated with lower risk of coronary heart disease in Chinese women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.,133 (9), 2874–2778. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/133/9/2874 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Adlercreutz, H. 2002. Phyto-oestrogens and cancer. Lancet Oncol., 3 (6), 364–373. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12107024 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Morelli, V., & Naquin, C. 2002. Alternative therapies for traditional disease states: Menopause. Am. Fam. Phys., 66 (1), 129. URL: http://www.aafp.org/afp/20020701/129.html (accessed 02.18.2008).

Persky, V., et al. 2002. Effect of soy protein on endogenous hormones in postmenopausal women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 75 (1), 145–153. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/75/1/145 (accessed 04.22.2008). [Erratum in: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2002, 76 (3), 695.]

Lamartiniere, C. 2000. Protection against breast cancer with genistein: A component of soy. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 71 (6 Suppl.) 1705S–1707S. Discussion 1708S-9S. Review. URL (full text): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/71/6/1705S (accessed 04.22.2008).

Lu, L–J., et al. 2000. Decreased ovarian hormones during a soya diet: Implications for breast cancer prevention. Cancer Res., 60 (15), 4112–4121. URL: (full text): http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/60/15/4112 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Duncan, A., et al. 1999. Modest hormonal effects of soy isoflavones in postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 84 (10), 3479–3484. URL (full text): http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/84/10/3479 (accessed 04.22.2008).

Cassidy, A., et al. 1994. Biological effects of a diet of soy protein rich in isoflavones on the menstrual cycle of premenopausal women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 60 (3), 333–340. URL (full text PDF): http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/60/3/333 (accessed 04.22.2008).

 

 

Last Modified: 02/16/2010

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