Bone health
Myths about osteoporosis —
References & further reading
1 US Department of Health and Human Services. 2004. Bone health and osteoporosis: A report of the Surgeon General. URL: http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/bonehealth/ (accessed 07.28.2008).
2 Garn, S. 1967. Nutrition and bone loss: Introductory remarks. Fed. Proc., 26 (6), 1716.
Garn, S. 1967. Bone loss as a general phenomenon in man. Fed. Proc., 26 (6), 1729–1736. URL (no abstract available): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6075908 (accessed 01.21.2009).
3 Chau, D., & Edelman, S. 2002. Osteoporosis and diabetes. Clin. Diabetes, 20 (3), 153–157. URL: http://clinical.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/20/3/153 (accessed 07.29.2008).
4 Kalkwarf, H. 2006. Breaking news: Forearm fractures in children and adolescents. Nutrition Today, 41 (4), 171–177. URL (abstract): http://www.nutritiontodayonline.com/pt/re/nutritiontoday/abstract.00017285-200607000-00007.htm (accessed 07.28.2008).
5 Munns, C., & Cowell, C. 2005. Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in chronically ill children. J. Musculoskelet. Neuronal Interact., 5 (3), 262–272. URL (PDF): http://www.ismni.org/jmni/pdf/21/10MUNNS.pdf (accessed 07.28.2008).
6 Agnusdei, D., et al. 1998. Age-related decline of bone mass and intestinal calcium absorption in normal males. Calcif. Tissue Int., 63 (3), 197–201. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9701622 (accessed 07.28.2008).
7 Campion, J., & Maricic, M. 2003. Osteoporosis in men. Am. Fam. Phys., 67 (7), 1521–1526. URL: http://www.aafp.org/afp/20030401/1521.html (accessed 07.28.2008).
8 Eliassen, A., & Hankinson, S. 2008. Endogenous hormone levels and risk of breast, endometrial, and ovarian cancers: Prospective studies. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 630, 148–165.URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18637490 (accessed 08.20.2008).
Weiss, J., et al. 2006. Risk factors for the incidence of endometrial cancer according to the aggressiveness of the disease. Am. J. Epidemiol., 164 (2), 56–62. URL: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/164/1/56 (accessed 08.20.2008).
Lippman, M., et al. 2001. Indicators of lifetime estrogen exposure: Effect on breast cancer incidence and interaction with raloxifene therapy in the multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation study participants. J. Clin. Onc., 19 (12), 3111–3116. URL: http://jco.ascopubs.org/cgi/content/full/19/12/3111 (accessed 07.29.2008).
9 Abelow, B., et al. 1992. Cross-cultural association between dietary animal protein and hip fracture: A hypothesis. Calcif. Tissue Int., 50 (1), 14–18. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1739864 (accessed 07.29.2008).
10 Frassetto, L., et al. 2000. Worldwide incidence of hip fracture in elderly women: Relation to consumption of animal and vegetable foods. J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Med. Sci., 55 (10), M585–M592. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11034231 (accessed 07.29.2008).
11 Fujita, T., & Fukase, M. 1992. Comparison of osteoporosis and calcium intake between Japan and the United States. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 200 (2), 149–152. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1579574 (accessed 07.29.2008).
12 Matković, V., et al. 1979. Bone status and fracture rates in two regions of Yugoslavia. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 32 (3), 540–549. URL: http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/32/3/540 (accessed 07.29.2008).
Chalmers, J., & Ho, K. 1970. Geographical variations in senile osteoporosis. The association with physical activity. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 52B (4), 667–675. URL: http://www.jbjs.org.uk/cgi/reprint/52-B/4/667 (accessed 07.29.2008).
Luyken, R., & Luyken–Koning. 1961. Studies on the physiology of nutrition on Surinam. VII. Metabolism of calcium. Trop. Geogr. Med., 13, 46–54. URL (no abstract available): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13764505 (accessed 07.29.2008).
13 Frassetto, L., et al. 2005. Long-term persistence of the urine calcium–lowering effect of potassium bicarbonate in postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab., 90 (2), 831–834. URL: http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/90/2/831 (accessed 07.29.2008).
Bushinsky, D. 2004. Acid–base balance and bone health. In Nutrition and Bone Health, ed. M. Holick & B. Dawson–Hughes. Totawa, NJ: Humana Press.
Brown, S., & Jaffe, R. 2000. Acid-alkaline balance and its effect on bone health. Int. J. Integr. Med., 2, (6), 7–15. URL (PDF): http://www.ionizers.org/pdf/bjaffe.pdf (accessed 07.29.2008).
14 Siris, E., et al. 2006. The effect of age and bone mineral density on the absolute, excess, and relative risk of fracture in postmenopausal women aged 50–99: Results from the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment (NORA). Osteoporos. Int., 17 (4), 565–574. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16392027 (accessed 07.29.2008).
Wainwright, S., et al. 2005. Hip fracture in women without osteoporosis. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab., 90 (5), 2787–2793. URL: http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/90/5/2787 (accessed 07.29.2008).
Siris, E., et al. 2004. Bone mineral density thresholds for pharmacological intervention to prevent fractures. Arch. Intern. Med., 164 (10), 1108–1112. URL: http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/164/10/1108 (accessed 07.29.2008).
15 Biewener, A. 1993. Safety factors in bone strength. Calcif. Tissue Int., 53 (Suppl. 1), S68–S74. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8275382 (accessed 07.29.2008).
16 Brown, S. 2000. Better Bones, Better Body. Los Angeles: Keats Publishing.
17 Viapiana, O., et al. 2007. Marked increases in bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in patients with anorexia nervosa gaining weight. Bone, 40 (4), 1073–1077. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17240212 (accessed 07.29.2008).
Smith, E., et al.1981. Physical activity and calcium modalities for bone mineral increase in aged women, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 13 (1), 60–64. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7219137 (accessed 07.29.2008).
18 Ott, S. 2004. New treatments for brittle bones. Ann. Intern. Med., 141 (5), 406–407 [Letter]. URL (PDF): http://www.annals.org/cgi/reprint/141/5/406-c.pdf (accessed 07.29.2008).
19 Erikson, E., et al. 2002. Effects of long-term risedronate on bone quality and bone turnover in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Bone, 31 (5), 620–625. URL: http://www.jci.org/articles/view/12477578 (accessed 07.29.2008).
Ott, S. 2001. Long-term safety of bisphosphonates. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab., 90 (3), 1897–1899. URL: http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/90/3/1897 (accessed 07.29.2008).
Chavassieux, P., et al. 1997. Histomorphometric assessment of the long-term effects of alendronate on bone quality and remodeling in patients with osteoporosis. J. Clin. Invest., 100 (6), 1475–1480. URL: http://www.jci.org/articles/view/119668 (accessed 07.29.2008).
20 Cummings, S., et al. 1995. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. NEJM, 332 (12), 767–774. URL: http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/332/12/767 (accessed 07.29.2008).
21 Massé, P., et al. 2005. Coexistence of osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease risk factors in apparently healthy, untreated postmenopausal women.
Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res., 75 (2), 97–106. URL (abstract):
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15929631 (accessed 07.29.2008).
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Myths about osteoporosis
Original Publication Date: 01/21/2009
Last Modified: 02/16/2010
Principal Author: Marcella Sweet