Adrenal fatigue
Caffeine and adrenal health — References and further reading
1 Brain, M., & Bryant, C. 2000. How caffeine works. URL: http://health.howstuffworks.com/caffeine.htm (accessed 08.07.2009).
2 Robinson, L., et al. 2009. Acute caffeine ingestion and glucose tolerance in women with or without gestational diabetes mellitus. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can., 31 (4), 304-12. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19497149 (accessed 08.07.2009).
Lane, J., et al. 2008. Caffeine increases ambulatory glucose and postprandial responses in coffee drinkers with type 2 diabetes. Diabet. Care, 31 (2), 221–222.URL: http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/31/2/221.full (accessed 08.07.2009).
Lane, J., et al. 2007. Caffeine in coffee exaggerates postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes. Endocr. Pract., 13, 239–243. URL (abstract): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17599854 (accessed 08.07.2009).
Graham, T., et al. 2001. Caffeine ingestion elevates plasma insulin response in humans during an oral glucose tolerance test. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 79 (7), 559–565.www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11478588 (accessed 08.07.2009).
3 Lane, J., et al. 2008.
4 Brain, M., & Bryant, C. 2000.
5 Thong, F., & Graham, T. 2002. Caffeine–induced impairment of glucose tolerance is abolished by beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in humans. J. Appl. Physiol., 92 (6), 2347–2352. URL: http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/92/6/2347 (accessed 08.07.2009).
6 Louie, JCU., et al. 2008. Delayed effects of coffee, tea, and sucrose on postprandial glycemia in lean, young, healthy adults. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr., 17 (4), 657–662. URL (PDF): http://docs.google.com/apjcn.nhri.org.tw/server/APJCN/Volume17/vol17.4/Finished/18_1305_Brand-Miller_657-662.pdf (accessed 08.07.2009).
7 Stote, K., & Baer, D. 2008. Tea consumption may improve biomarkers of insulin sensitivity and risk factors for diabetes. J. Nutr., 138 (Suppl.), 1584S-1588S. URL: http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/138/8S-I/1584S (accessed 08.07.2009).
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Caffeine and adrenal health
Original Publication Date: 08/24/2009
Last Modified: 02/16/2010
Principal Author: Marcella Sweet